Introduction
SCORM and xAPI are two standards that have shaped the way online learning is packaged and tracked. While SCORM has been the long-standing default, xAPI represents the next step in flexibility and power. This article takes a closer look at both.
What is SCORM?
SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model) packages eLearning courses so they can run in any SCORM-compliant LMS. It tracks completions, scores, and progress. However, SCORM has limitations. It struggles with mobile, does not capture informal learning, and often breaks when course packages are too large.
What is xAPI?
xAPI (Experience API) is designed for flexibility. It records learning experiences in the form of statements such as “Learner watched video” or “Learner completed safety drill.” These statements are stored in a Learning Record Store (LRS) and can come from courses, apps, simulations, or even offline events.
Comparing Features
| Feature | SCORM | xAPI |
|---|---|---|
| Data captured | Completion, score, status | Any activity, any context |
| Offline support | No | Yes |
| Mobile friendly | Limited | Yes |
| Setup | Package upload | Statements via API |
When to Use SCORM
SCORM still works well for compliance training where completion tracking is the only requirement. It is also widely supported and easy to implement with off-the-shelf LMSs.
When to Use xAPI
xAPI is better suited for modern programs where learning happens everywhere. Use it when you want to track simulations, social learning, or real-world performance data. xAPI makes it easier to link learning to outcomes.
Future Outlook
While SCORM will remain for legacy compliance needs, xAPI is the future. It aligns with the growing demand for richer data, integration with business systems, and mobile learning experiences.
Conclusion
SCORM and xAPI each have their place. Choosing the right standard depends on your goals. Compliance? SCORM works fine. Rich analytics and flexibility? xAPI is the clear choice.